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Glossary · Security

VAPT: vulnerability assessment plus penetration testing

VAPT stands for vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. An assessment finds weaknesses; a penetration test then tries to exploit them to show what an attacker could reach.

See VAPT

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · ZenoCloud Team

Assessment vs penetration test

NIST describes scanning as identifying known vulnerabilities, and penetration testing as mimicking real attacks to circumvent security features.

The two halves of VAPT
AspectVulnerability assessmentPenetration test
QuestionWhat is weak?What can an attacker reach?
MethodScanning and checkingHands-on exploitation
ResultRanked list of findingsValidated findings, any attack paths shown

Source: NIST SP 800-115, sections 4.3 (vulnerability scanning) and 5.2 (penetration testing).

Do I get a VAPT certificate?

A VAPT produces a report. Some tenders and auditors also ask for a certificate from an auditor empanelled with CERT-In.

We offer that as an optional upgrade. The certificate comes from the auditor, not from us.

Is a scanner report enough?

A scan lists candidates. A penetration test chains weaknesses to see what they allow together. NIST notes most tests look for such combinations.

What does VAPT cost?

Prices from our price book, before tax.

ZenoCloud VAPT starting prices
ServiceCoversFrom
Vulnerability AssessmentOne web app or up to 10 IPs, one retest₹25,000
Penetration TestManual testing, scoped in writing, two retests₹1,49,000
Continuous SecurityTesting through the year₹3,50,000 a year

ZenoCloud price book, 14 October 2026. Scope is agreed in writing before work starts.

Questions people ask

What is VAPT and how does it work?

A vulnerability assessment (from ₹25,000) is a scan with every finding checked by hand and one retest. A penetration test (from ₹1,49,000) is where testers try to exploit what they find, with two retests.

Who can do VAPT testing?

Anyone can sell it. Ask who tests, what the report shows, and whether a retest is included. A CERT-In certificate comes from an auditor empanelled with CERT-In.

How is VAPT different from a compliance audit?

An audit checks you against a standard. VAPT tests whether weaknesses can really be exploited. Some audits require a VAPT report as evidence.

Getting a VAPT done

A Vulnerability Assessment is ₹25,000 one-time, with one retest. Penetration tests and continuous plans are on the VAPT page.

See VAPT

Sources

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