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VAPT Scoping Guide

How to scope and buy a security test. Learn the difference between a vulnerability assessment and a penetration test, decide what goes in scope, prepare your team and systems, and check that the report is one your developers, customers and auditors can use.

PDF · 14 pages · Updated October 2026

For: Founders, CTOs and engineering leads who need a security test and want to buy the right one.

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Cover of the VAPT Scoping GuideA page from the VAPT Scoping GuideA page from the VAPT Scoping Guide

What’s inside.

  1. VA, PT and VAPT in plain words
  2. Why you are testing decides the scope
  3. What to put in scope
  4. Black, grey and white box
  5. Choosing the depth
  6. Preparing for the test
  7. What a good report contains
  8. After the report
  9. One-page checklist

What you’ll be able to do.

  • Tell a vulnerability assessment from a penetration test, and know which one you were asked for.
  • Decide what goes in scope: apps, APIs, cloud accounts, user roles.
  • Prepare authorisation, test accounts and a testing window.
  • Know what a good report contains, and the signs of a bad one.
  • Know when you need a CERT-In empanelled auditor’s report.

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