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TTFB Optimisation Guide

How to measure Time to First Byte properly, find where the time goes, and fix it. Covers DNS, TLS, CDNs, PHP-FPM, OPcache, page and object caching, slow queries, and platform notes for WordPress, WooCommerce, Magento and custom apps.

PDF · 13 pages · Updated October 2026

For: Developers and technical owners of WordPress, WooCommerce, Magento and custom sites.

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What’s inside.

  1. What TTFB is and why it matters
  2. Measuring it
  3. Where the time goes
  4. Network fixes
  5. Server fixes
  6. Application and database fixes
  7. Platform notes
  8. A worked example
  9. Checklist

What you’ll be able to do.

  • Measure Time to First Byte properly: cached and uncached, logged in and out.
  • Find where the time goes: DNS, TLS, redirects, application code or the database.
  • Tune PHP-FPM, OPcache, page caching and Redis object caching.
  • Find and fix slow queries and slow plugins or extensions.
  • Follow a worked diagnosis from first measurement to fix.

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